Oxygen Concentrator

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An oxygen concentrator is a medical device used to deliver oxygen to individuals who have respiratory conditions that cause low oxygen levels in their blood. Unlike oxygen tanks, which store a finite amount of oxygen, oxygen concentrators extract oxygen from the surrounding air and concentrate it to provide a continuous supply. Here’s a breakdown of its components and functionality:

1. Compressor: Draws in ambient air and compresses it to the required density.
2. Filter System: Removes dust, bacteria, and other particulates from the air.
3. Sieve Beds: Typically use zeolite to trap nitrogen, allowing oxygen to pass through.
4. Oxygen Tank/Reservoir: Stores the concentrated oxygen before delivery.
5. Flow Meter: Regulates the flow rate of oxygen delivered to the patient.
6. Humidifier Bottle (optional): Adds moisture to the oxygen to prevent dryness in the nasal passages.
7. Nasal Cannula or Mask: Delivers oxygen from the concentrator to the patient.

1. Air Intake: The concentrator draws in ambient air, which contains about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen, along with other gases.
2. Compression: The air is compressed to a high pressure.
3. Filtration: Particulate filters clean the air before it enters the sieve beds.
4. Nitrogen Removal: The compressed air passes through the sieve beds where nitrogen is absorbed by the zeolite, leaving a higher concentration of oxygen.
5. Oxygen Delivery: The concentrated oxygen (usually 90-95% pure) is then stored in the oxygen tank or reservoir and delivered to the patient at a regulated flow rate through a nasal cannula or mask.
6. Exhaust: The nitrogen and other gases are expelled back into the atmosphere.

• Continuous Supply: Unlike tanks, concentrators provide an endless supply of oxygen as long as they have power.
• Portability: Many modern units are compact and portable, suitable for use at home or on the go.
• Cost-effective: Over time, concentrators can be more economical than frequently refilling oxygen tanks.

1. Stationary Concentrators: Designed for home use, these are larger units that provide higher flow rates.
2. Portable Concentrators: Smaller and battery-operated, these are designed for mobility and convenience.

Approx. Rs 20,000 / PieceGet Latest Price

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